A Ladder of Citizen Participation - Sherry R Arnstein

Webmasters comment, February 2006. A typology of eight levels of participation may help in analysis of this confused issue. For illustrative pur-poses the eight types are arranged in a ladder pattern with each rung corres-ponding to the extent of citizens' power in deter-mining the end product. (See Figure 2.) Figure 2.

Aria Joughin

Source: A Ladder of Citizen Participation - She…
Actions
Flag